Otto Poggeler REMARKS ON THE PAPERS OF AVINERI AND POGGELER James Doull LABOR, ALIENATION, AND SOCIAL CLASSES IN HEGEL'S REALPHILOSOPIDEĬOMMENT ON AVINERI'S 'LABOR, ALIENATION, AND SOCIAL CLASSES IN HEGEL's REALPHILOSOPHIE' HEGEL AND JUDAISM: A FLAW IN THE HEGELIAN MEDIATIONĬOMMENT ON FACKENHEIM'S 'HEGEL AND JUDAISM' Dove COMMENT ON DOVE's 'HEGEL AND THE SECULARIZATION HYPOTHESIS' Table oj contents HEGEL AND THE SECULARIZATION HYPOTHESIS THE CONCEPTUALIZATION OF RELIGIOUS MYSTERY: Weiss THE HEGELIAN DIALECTICįINDLAY's 'HEGEL AND THE PHu.OSOPHY OF PHYSICS' James Collins HEGEL EDITING AND HEGEL RESEARCHįrederick C. I THE HAGUE I 1973 by Martinus Nijhojf, The Hague, Netherlands All rights reserved, including the right to translate or to reproduce this book or parts thererif in any form The new ecosystem is funded and managed independently by a team decision.PROCEEDINGS OF THE MARQUETTE HEGEL SYMPOSIUM 1970 The platform's token with decentralized statehood was named Crystal, and participants sign a declaration to join the community. It is based on the original Telegram Open Network (TON) source code.
The community decided to keep the potential of the idea, and launched Free TON project. From that moment, Pavel Durov refused to further participate in the development of the platform. The TON blockchain project was officially closed on May 12, 2020. Based on the fact that investors purchased tokens and then resold them for speculation, Gram was declared as a security and the fundraising – illegal. The answers received did not satisfy the authorities. Securities Commission (SEC) announced that it considers the Gram cryptocurrency as a security, and at the beginning of January 2020 interrogated Pavel Durov (in Dubai, UAE) for the purpose of the TON platform. The platform was launched in 2018, and according to Pavel Durov, it was 70% ready to launch the test network.īy October 2019, the U.S. The network with its own cryptocurrency Gram, created to expand the Telegram ecosystem, raised $ 850 million during the year and surpassed the ambitions of investors many times over (their total interest was $ 3.7 billion). In 2017, Pavel and Nikolai Durov presented the concept of the Telegram Open Network to the world. Workchains can build their own virtual machines, or use the TON virtual machine. The community is working to create new, simplified languages (like Java). TON Virtual Machine Assembly is a basic language for writing smart contracts on the Free TON platform. This is a vertical blockchain, and therefore a record is made about a change in the internal state in the shard, and the resulting "wave" quickly refreshes the valid data, informing all nodes about it, without stopping minting blocks in the confirmed network. Rollback to the previous state in a certain block, in case of detection of an invalid block, does not affect the Free TON network and the main masterchain. An attempt by a node to send false data is punishable by a fine, which makes an attack on the network economically impractical. The honest behavior of validators in the Free TON network brings them a stable income from minting. Proof-of-Stake does not require huge computing power (processors, graphics cards, ASICs), but uses cryptocurrency deposits from wishers to participate in staking. Byzantine fault tolerance presupposes the presence of ⅔ votes of validators to reach a consensus on the state of the network (transactions, address balances). The TON blockchain is validated using the BFT PoS (Byzantine-Fault Tolerant Proof-of-Stake) algorithm. For comparison: Bitcoin updates its blockchain status by issuing the next block every 10 minutes. This allows it to scale vertically and process millions of transactions per second, surpassing Bitcoin cryptocurrency in trasaction speed (7/sec) and the global payment system VISA (65000/sec).Ī new block is generated every 0.2 seconds – this ensures fast operation of the TON platform, covering the needs of even demanding applications.
Its goal is to make an accessible ecosystem with Turing-complete smart contracts, governed by the principle of a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO).įree TON platform consists of a subset of working blockchains (workchains), their shardchains, and their blocks, which are synchronized with the main (masterchain) to update the "ledger". Free Telegram Open Network is a free, open-source network.